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用4個停車場地創造綠色空間

設計公司:同濟大學建筑設計研究院
位置:中國
類型:景觀
材料:石材木材金屬混凝土
標簽:Shanghai 上海
分類:休閑娛樂公共空間庭院

概況 | Overview

為了讓同學們感受更加安全、安靜的環境，同濟大學四平路校區2018年完成了“無車校園”的轉變，校園內原有的停車場地大部分被廢棄，本項目是重新利用停車空間進行校園環境微更新，一共包括4個停車場地。本項目于2018年開始調研與設計，2019年5月施工未完成，是一次結合設計教學的實踐。

In order to create a safer and quieter environment, Tongji University completed the “car-free campus” transformation of the Siping Road Campus in 2018. Most of the original parking lot on the campus was abandoned. This project is to reuse the parking space for the campus environment. Micro-updates include a total of 4 parking lots. The project began research and design in 2018, and the construction was completed in May 2019. It is a practice combining design teaching.

▼四個廣場之一，one of the four renewed squares

設計理念 | Design Concept

隨著校園停車場功能的完善和服務水平的提升，原先分散在建筑周邊的許多停車位失去了其使用價值，學校希望通過本設計把這些硬質場地進行改造，美化校園環境，創造綠色空間。然而在校園環境建設和維護工作中，存在著經費有限和維護管理工作繁重的現實問題。本項目貫徹可持續的設計理念，充分回收利用場地中的資源與要素，尊重場地所具有的場所記憶，通過簡潔的設計營造出靜謐舒適的休憩場所，并使其融入到同濟大學的校園景觀中。結合設計構思，以場地中原有和新植的喬木作為景點的名稱，分別為梧桐廣場、玉蘭廣場、柳樹廣場、楓林廣場。

▼項目位置圖，location map

With the improvement of the function and service level of the campus, many parking spaces scattered around the building have lost their use value. The university side hopes to transform these hard pavement site, beautify the campus environment and create green space. However, there are practical problems such as limited funds and heavy maintenance management. The project implements a sustainable design concept, fully recycles the resources and elements in the site, respects the memory of the venue, and creates a quiet and comfortable resting place through simple design method, and integrates it into the campus landscape. Combined with the design concept, we give the 4 new spaces names after the original and newly planted trees, namely Platan Square, Magnolia Square, Willow Square and Maple Square.

梧桐廣場

Platan Square

場地為學校食堂后面的停車場，南側和西側分別為青年教師宿舍，東側為學校配電房。場地現狀為植草磚滿鋪的停車空間，鋪裝較為破敗，唯一值得一提的是東北角有一棵高大的梧桐，而西南角往東北角的斜線正是從宿舍穿越場地前往食堂的路徑。設計方案以這條斜線為軸，布置了三個方形的空間：圍繞梧桐樹的休息廣場，兩側壘筑石籠墻作為半圍合墻體和休息臺階;然后是一個較為空透的方形花園，該空間與場地邊界形成的網格體系交錯，用場地原有植草磚砌筑的景墻進行半圍合，在保證中心地塊一定私密性的同時，賦予整個場地視線的通透性;最后是位于西南角的入口空間。

▼梧桐廣場改造前，Platan Square before renovation

The venue is the parking lot behind the cafeteria. The south and west sides are the youth teacher dormitory, and the east side is the school power distribution room. The current situation of the site is the parking space full of grass and bricks. The pavement is more ruined. The only thing worth mentioning is that there is a tall platan tree in the northeast corner, and the slanting line from the southwest corner to the northeast corner is the path from the dormitory to the canteen. The design scheme is based on this oblique line, and three square spaces are arranged: a rest space surrounding the plane tree, a stone cage wall on both sides as a semi-enclosed wall and a rest step; then a relatively transparent square garden, which is interlaced with the grid system formed by the boundary of the site, is semi-enclosed by landscape wall, and ensures the transparency of the central site while ensuring the privacy of space. Finally, the entrance space is located in the southwest corner.

▼梧桐廣場改造后，Platan Square after renovation

▼梧桐廣場鳥瞰，Platan Square aerial view

▼梧桐樹下的休憩空間，seating area under the tree

▼景墻圍合的花園，the garden is enclosed by landscape walls

▼回收植草磚砌筑的景墻細部，detailed view of the landscape wall

玉蘭廣場

Magnolia Square

場地位于同濟大學四平路校區主軸線和平路的一側，戴復東院士設計的瑞安樓左側。設計方案試圖把現有的停車場地改造為一個同學們的休息空間，現有的場地空間過于開敞，而后側景觀不佳，因此采用了簡潔的手法，使用平行于和平路方向、高度各異的石籠墻劃分空間，一方面營造出不同私密程度的空間，營造圍合感;一方面組織空間序列，加強縱深感;同時，兩側行列式種植的8棵玉蘭(白玉蘭和紫玉蘭)，暗示著石籠墻的空間位置，與瑞安樓左側現有的廣玉蘭形成呼應，增加場所的文化主題。

▼玉蘭廣場改造前，Magnolia Square before renovation

The venue is located on the side of Heping Road, the main axis of Siping Road Campus of Tongji University, and the left side of Rui’an Building designed by Academician Dai Fudong. The design attempted to transform the existing parking lot into a resting space for the students. The existing space was too open and the scene of rear side was not good. Therefore, the simple landscape wall method was adopted, and the direction was parallel to the main road and the height was different. The space of the stone cage wall divides the space to create a different degree of privacy, creating a sense of envelopment; on the one hand, organizing spatial sequences to enhance the sense of depth; at the same time, 8 magnolias (4 white magnolia and 4 purple magnolia) planted on both sides. It implies the spatial position of the stone cage wall, which echoes the existing southern magnolia on the left side of the Rui’an Building, increasing the cultural theme of the place.

▼玉蘭廣場改造后，Magnolia Square after renovation

▼玉蘭廣場鳥瞰，Magnolia Square aerial view

▼高低錯落的景墻，landscape walls varying in height

▼加深的空間感，a deeper spatial feeling

▼塑造休憩空間，the built-in seating area

柳樹廣場

Willow Square

場地為現有物理館前的停車場地，南側緊鄰校園的水系“同心河”。設計方案采用垂直河道的石籠墻劃分空間，結合汀步在原有的矩形場地內營造出豐富多樣的空間路徑，并引導視線從物理樓看往水岸，同時低矮的石籠墻保留了開敞的視覺感受。在主要節點設置小型場地，布置座椅，兼具了休憩功能。沿河一側種植柳樹與河岸景觀協調，使用各式地被草花穿插搭配，營造豐富視覺體驗。

▼柳樹廣場改造前，Willow Square before renovation

The site is the parking lot in front of the existing physics building, and the south side is adjacent to the water system “Tongxin River” of the campus. The design scheme uses the wall to divide the space. In combination with Tingbu, it creates a rich and varied space path in the original rectangular space, and guides the line of sight from the physical building to the waterfront, while the low stone cage wall remains the open visual experience. Small venues set up at the main node, arranging with the seats, offer rest function. The willow trees along the river side are coordinated with the riverside landscape, and the various fields are interspersed with grass flowers to create a rich visual experience.

▼柳樹廣場改造后，Willow Square after renovation

▼柳樹廣場鳥瞰，Willow Square aerial view

▼看向同心河對岸，view to the opposite bank

▼視線延伸向遠處，an extended view to the landscape

楓林廣場

Maple Square

場地原本為瑞安樓西側次入口廣場和停車空間，年久失修，成為一個消極空間。因此空間主要以整修為主，考慮到教師們提出的課間休憩的需求，擴大了現有的硬地廣場，設置條石座椅和草帶，使空間具有了一定的設計感。同時，為了表達研究生楓林節的文化主題，對現有植被進行了一定的調整，在廣場兩側種植了加拿大糖槭，形成楓林的感覺。

▼楓林廣場改造前，Maple Square before renovation

The site was originally the secondary entrance plaza and parking space on the west side of the Rui’an Building. It was in disrepair and became a negative space. Taking into account the demand for inter-class breaks proposed by teachers, the existing hard-ground plazas have been expanded, and stone seats and grass belts have been set up to make the space have a certain sense of design. At the same time, in order to express the cultural theme of the graduated Fenglin Festival, the existing vegetation was adjusted to some extent, and Canadian sugar maple was planted on both sides of the square to form the feeling of maple woods.

▼楓林廣場改造后，Maple Square after renovation

▼對岸看楓林廣場，view to the square from the river bank

▼抓住機會玩耍，take the chance to play

材料回收利用 | Material recycling

本設計充分回收利用的原有混凝土鋪裝和植草磚廢料，制作石籠墻和景墻，作為設計中新的空間語言，讓校園景觀增添了些新穎的形式，同時對學生而言具有很好的示范教育功能。

This design fully recycles the original concrete paving and weeding brick waste, and makes the stone cage wall and the landscape wall. As a new space language in the campus, it adds some novel forms and also has very good demonstration educational function for the students.

▼利用回收材料，recycle material