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將荷蘭最古老的大學帶入國際學術研究和教育的前沿

設計公司：瑛泊
位置：荷蘭
類型：建筑
材料：鋼玻璃幕墻
標簽：Leiden 萊頓
分類：園區大學教育建筑研究所

貝塔園區是萊頓大學數學與自然科學學院的一個引人注目的新開發項目。高水平的建筑設計和工程解決方案完美結合，將荷蘭最古老的大學帶入國際學術研究和教育的前沿。物理學，生物學，化學，數學，計算機科學和天文學系現在可以近水樓臺先得月，大力促進跨學科研究計劃并且有效利用特殊的高端設施。它的大小和大型體育場差不多，新建教學樓的存在將主導萊頓生物科學園的建筑風范，并為未來幾年的發展開發定下基調。但是，讓人驚嘆的不是讓這個開發的規模，而是它所達到的高度價值水平。

The Bèta Campus for the University of Leiden Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences is a prestigious development. High level architectural and engineering solutions come together to bring the oldest university in the Netherlands to the international cutting edge of academic research and education. Departments of physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, computer sciences and astronomy can now profit from close proximity, facilitating interdisciplinary research programs and effective use of exceptional high-end facilities. Equivalent in footprint to a large sports stadium on completion, the physical presence of the new faculty building alone will dominate the Leiden Bio Science Park and set the tone for the years to come. It is not the impressive volume that makes this development stand out though, but rather the performance it delivers.

▼鳥瞰圖，aerial view ©Nicole Romijn

這所建筑是開放透明的，同時各個空間又可以緊密聯系。它擁有各種實驗實驗室，研究設施，演講廳和學習空間。所有這些功能都圍繞著一個中央日光中庭，保證于相鄰的園區綠地的視覺連接。引人注目的共享空間使日光深入建筑物，為各種學習和社交活動營造出宜人的室內氣候。非正式的工作空間和休息區讓共享大廳整天都吸引著來訪者。我們在具有雕塑感的中央樓梯附近創建了社交熱點，確保人們可以在這里最大程度地進行互動。這就是成功的關鍵 – 頻繁的社會接觸是偶然性創新科學的基礎。這對于杰出的研究工作至關重要。人們的互動社會行為才是引導建筑設計的，從而才可以形成一個具有根本價值的研究生態系統。

▼所有功能都圍繞著日光中庭分布，all functions are organized around a central day-lit atrium ©Marcel van den Burg

The open and communicative building houses a wide range of experiment laboratories, research facilities, lecture halls and study spaces. All these functions are organized around a central day-lit atrium offering views of and connectivity with the adjacent campus green. The striking shared space allows daylight to penetrate deep into the building, creating a pleasant indoor climate for study and socializing. Informal workspaces and break-out areas activate the hall throughout the day, with hotspots created near the sculptural stairs ensuring maximum social interaction. Herein lies the key to success – high level of social contact is the foundation for serendipitous science, essential for outstanding research. Making interconnectedness the defining aspect of the building design results in a fundamentally valuable research ecosystem.

▼內部空間通過明亮透明的大廳與園區相連，the internally positioned experiment classrooms connect with the surrounding campus via the light-filled hall ©Marcel van den Burg

▼教室立面細部，educational space facade ©Marcel van den Burg

▼教學空間通過中庭獲得充足的照明，centrally positioned education spaces profit from the abundant daylight filtering deep in to the building ©Marcel van den Burg

▼雙層高社交空間帶來更加豐富的體驗，double-height social spaces enrich the spatial quality and use of the communal backbone ©Marcel van den Burg

▼公共區域為師生提供了靈活的工作和交流空間，central break-out areas function als meeting points and offer flexible workspace for faculty students and staff ©Marcel van den Burg

▼穿孔屏墻起到過濾光線的作用，同時為室內帶來輕松愜意的氛圍，play of light in the common spaces contributes to the pleasant atmosphere of the communal work and relaxation space ©Marcel van den Burg

▼理論教室位于綠色的盒子內部，theory lecture rooms are concentrated behind a striking green lightbox wall ©Michael van Oosten

▼走廊視角，view from the corridor ©Marcel van den Burg

▼科研部門的公共區域，shared space of the research institution ©Marcel van den Burg

設計任務要求在響應更大的規劃范圍，設計一個具有獨特特征的建筑。這個一舉獲勝的總體規劃在適當規模上積極回應了城市規劃的要求。同時，這個總體設計也允許體積和結構的突變，而不會損害基本的架構值。面向場地東側的市政體育設施，建筑設計雖然定義了一個正式的園區邊界。而面向西部，該建筑面向園區綠色打開自己，和周圍建筑建立上了非正式的融洽關系。

▼設計思路，design concept ©InboJHK

The design brief called for a singular architectural identity on the larger urban scale. Our competition-winning masterplan for the faculty responds to the urban planning requirements with an appropriate level of scale. Simultaneously, it allows for mutations in volume and structure without compromising the fundamental architectural values. The building design defines a formal campus perimeter facing the municipal sports facilities on the east side of the plot. Facing west, the building opens up to create an informal rapport with the campus green and surrounding buildings.

▼建筑敞開于園區的綠地，the building opens up to create an informal rapport with the campus green ©Michael van Oosten

建筑的梳狀布局清晰說明了不同的功能空間 – 教育空間，研究區域，高規格研究設施以及通用實驗室工作區。我們通過切割縱向基地輪廓，最大化利用立面長度，以創建日照工作區。由此產生的庭院提供各種外部空間，并促進與周圍環境的視覺和功能關系。

The comb-like layout of the building reflects the building program – a mix of educational spaces, study areas, high-spec research facilities and generic laboratory workspaces. We maximized the available facade length to create day-lit workspaces by cutting incisions deep into the plot contours. The resulting courtyards provide a variety of exterior spaces and facilitate visual and functional relations with the immediate surroundings.

▼梳狀布局清晰地標示出功能空間的位置，the comb-like layout of the building reflects the building program ©Luuk Kramer

建筑風格特色是層次豐富的，反映了基本自然科學對我們的啟發。幕墻的結構和分布是理智的，并可以為幕墻后的實驗室和辦公空間提供了最佳的安排靈活性，更多的設計關注是在打造獨特的建筑特征上。我們將重復的嚴密網格進行了很多次的轉型變異，最終在整個建筑立面的上創建了疊加的波長運動效果。這種科學性現象的抽象表現是微妙但有效的，機智地將高規格的技術性建筑立面變得富有生機和動態。

▼立面設計示意，facade design concept ©InboJHK

The architectural identity is layered, reflecting our inspiration from the fundamentals of natural science. While the underlying facade layout is rational and offers optimal internal flexibility for both laboratories and office spaces, careful attention has been paid to a fitting expression of the user in creating a unique architectural identity. We applied multiple layers of transformation to the repetitive rational grid, creating superimposed wavelength patterns across the span of the facade. This abstract rendition of scientific phenomenon is subtle yet effective, intelligently igniting life into the high-spec technical facade.

▼不同尺寸的玻璃窗展示出疊加的波長運動效果，varying facade openings follow patterns of superimposed wave amplitudes and frequencies ©Luuk Kramer

▼動態的立面，a dynamic expression of facade ©Luuk Kramer

貝塔園區現已更名為Gorlaeus大樓。Gorlaeus是荷蘭哲學家和神學家，也是最早的現代原子論家之一。這座建筑在復合可持續性實驗室建筑大樓的開發中開辟了新天地。在第一期的開發后，對已建造部分的BREEAM評估基準測試的結果是非常優秀。直到現在還沒有其它項目超過這個已經成為同領域的模范式建筑。這個項目的復合性的設計開發達到了高效的能源利用和卓越的所有權價值。

The Bèta Campus has now been renamed Gorlaeus Building. Gorlaeus was a Dutch philosopher and theologian, and one of the first modern atomists. The Gorlaeus Building broke new ground in the development of integrally sustainable laboratory buildings. A bespoke BREEAM-NL assessment of the first phase development delivered the benchmark result Very Good, which to this day serves as exemplary performance in its field. Integral design development has delivered high energy efficiency and exceptional value of ownership.

▼研究實驗室，research laboratory ©Marcel van den Burg