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 由馮·格康，瑪格及合伙人建筑師事務所(gmp)執筆設計的蘇州奧林匹克體育中心于2018年6月正式落成并向公眾開放。項目于2012年7月展開全球競賽征集，最終采用了gmp的設計方案，并以gmp作為蘇州奧林匹克體育中心的總體方案設計及各專項設計控制協調方，于2013年3月正式進行深化設計。

在占地約60公頃的體育公園內，現已建成一座集體育比賽及大型演藝活動功能于一體的體育場，一座兼具競技比賽與健身娛樂功能的游泳館，一座具備體育比賽與文化演出等多功能的體育館和一座以體育運動為主題的商業廣場。

 

▼夜景，體育場鳥瞰，bird view of the stadium in the night © Christian Gahl

 

The Olympic Sports Center in Suzhou, built to a design by Architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp), has now opened. In a 60 hectare publicly accessible landscape park, a stadium, training and leisure pool, indoor arena, shopping center and extensive sports facilities for the surrounding residential areas have been completed. For the very first time in China, a single-skin cable network roof construction has been used to cover the large sports buildings. With their curved roofs, the buildings form a distinct ensemble and a new center of that part of the city.

 

▼蘇州奧林匹克體育中心鳥瞰，包含一座體育場，一座游泳館，一座室內體育館和一座商業廣場，bird view of the sports center, including a stadium, a pool, an indoor area and a shopping center © Christian Gahl

 

蘇州是中國著名的園林城市，其中九處古典園林被列為聯合國教科文組織的世界文化遺產。因此，蘇州奧林匹克體育中心的規劃設計以中國園林藝術為典范，打造了一個充滿活力的全開放式體育公園，其多功能的設計方式令人愉悅，公園綠地和水體圍繞著四座主體建筑，分別是擁有約45000個座位、跨度達250米的體育場，3000個座位的游泳館，13000個座位的比賽館和商業廣場。體育公園以南緊鄰斜塘河，由其蜿蜒的小路觀望水體，建筑和景觀步移景移，變化無窮。

 

Suzhou is known in China as a garden city. Nine of its historic gardens have been awarded UNESCO World Heritage status. Unsurprisingly, the design of the Olympic Sports Center took its cue from these Chinese landscape gardens. The result is a lively sports and citizens’ park with a pleasing mixture of functions, including four large buildings amongst green spaces and water features: the stadium with a capacity of 45,000 and a span of 250 meters, the aquatics center with 3,000 seats, the indoor arena with 13,000 seats, and the shopping center. To the south the park opens out to the Xietang River and, along winding pathways, provides various vistas across waterways, the architecture, and landscape.

 

▼建筑遠眺，distance view of the project © 曾江河

 

▼體育中心鳥瞰，以現代手法詮釋園林意蘊，bird view of the sports center, interpreting the traditional Chinese garden in a modern way © Christian Gahl

 

建筑群追求簡潔主義，因此盡管單體體量巨大，但外觀仍優雅而不張揚。12米高的裙樓如半島般深入景觀，可由沿水面一側的道路方便到達。裙樓外立面由通長的石材和鋁板構成的水平線條，簡潔而有力。游泳館第一次在國內大型體育建筑的屋頂上實現了單層索網結構，最終演繹成為弧線彎曲的拋物面殼體，坐落在V形支撐構件上，其造型效果不僅是區域內的亮點，同時也成為園區地標性建筑。體育場屋頂覆蓋PTFE膜，采用單層索網結構，這在中國尚為首創。建筑的曲線屋面構成建筑群的特色，刻畫了新的區域中心形象。

 

▼體育場外觀，external view of the stadium © Christian Gahl

 

▼由沿水一側到達建筑基座，access to the building from the riverside © Christian Gahl

 

▼從體育場基座上望向體育中心，view of the sports center from the podium of the stadium © Christian Gahl

 

The design of the building ensemble is deliberately minimalist in style and the individual buildings appear restrained despite their size. The 12 meter high podiums project into the parkland like peninsulas, and are accessed from the road. The podiums and the facades feature horizontal lines in light natural stone and aluminum panels that are sculpted like a relief. In their construction the buildings are uniformly developed. For the first time in China, a single-skin cable network roof construction has been used to cover the large sports buildings. This results in boldly sweeping paraboloid shells that rest on V-shaped supports and can be seen not just in the immediate neighborhood but also from further afield. The stadium roof is covered by a PTFE membrane, whereas the roofs of the aquatics center and indoor arena are finished with metal sheets consisting of a durable aluminum/magnesium/manganese alloy.

 

▼體育場形態生成圖解，generation diagram of the stadium

 

 

▼體育場入口，形態簡潔優雅，entrance of the stadium with simple and elegant form © 曾江河

 

▼體育場外側樓梯，體現極簡主義的設計風格，stairs to the upper level of the stadium in minimalist style © Christian Gahl

 

▼體育場屋頂細部，采用PTFE膜，details of the stadium roof, using PTFE membrane © Christian Gahl

 

▼體育場開幕足球賽現場，inside the stadium during the opening football game © 曾江河

 

商業廣場設有購物、辦公及酒店功能，提供了體育中心的配套服務，同時帶動了整個園區的休閑娛樂氛圍。體育公園內設有慢跑步道、自行車道、輪滑場、足球場，籃球場、網球場、田徑場、全民健身路徑、門球、健身廣場等活動設施由于這種面向公眾的多方位運營理念，蘇州奧林匹克體育中心已成為未來中國大型體育中心規劃設計的典范，并形成了一個集體育競技、觀演互動、商業休閑與觀光旅游的文體新地標。

 

A shopping center with offices and a hotel supplements the three sports buildings, and contributes to the liveliness of the entire site. The park area contains a wide range of open sports facilities for football, tennis, and other ball sports that can be hired privately. Thanks to this multifaceted use concept, the Olympic Sports Center has quickly become a template for the design of other sports facilities in China and has become an attractive neighborhood center.

 

▼體育中心商業廣場側鳥瞰，bird view of the sports center from the shopping center side © 曾江河

 

▼總平面圖，site plan

 

▼體育場一層平面圖，first floor plan of the stadium

 

 

▼體育館一層平面圖，first floor plan of the indoor arena

 

 

▼游泳館一層平面圖，first floor plan of the swimming pool

 

 

▼商業中心一層平面圖，first floor plan of the shopping center

 

 

 

設計競賽：2013年一等獎

設計：曼哈德·馮·格康，尼古勞斯·格茨以及瑪德琳·唯斯

競賽階段負責人：陳纓，塞巴斯蒂安·施密德

競賽階段設計團隊：封陳杰，馬丁·弗里德里希，傅荷清，高庶三，金湛，李肇穎，嚴律己，張真，趙夢桐，朱玲莉，李沐，克里斯蒂娜·帕特

實施階段負責人：嚴律己，隋錦贏，陳纓

實施階段設計團隊：納德·布伊斯，陳競成，傅荷清，華悅，黃夢，孔晡虹，李晨，李肇穎，奧利弗·盧瑟，錢烈，塞巴斯蒂安·施密德，巴斯蒂安·邵茨，蘇文，王敏宇，姚堯，曾子，趙夢桐，闞立婧，李超，王軼群，張博維，朱麗文

中國項目管理：蔡磊，宋沫，汪琳，蔡星

結構設計：施萊希 · 貝格曼及合伙人工程師事務所

幕墻顧問：華納工程咨詢有限公司

景觀規劃：WES景觀設計事務所

中方合作設計單位：上海建筑設計研究院

業主：蘇州奧體中心管理有限公司

建筑面積：約372,000 m²

體育場座位數：約45,000座

體育館座位數：約13,000座

游泳館座位數：約3,000座

停車位：約3300個

酒店客房：267間

 

Design: Meinhard von Gerkan and Nikolaus Goetze with Magdalene Weiss

Project leaders competition: Chen Ying, Sebastian Schmidt

Team competition: Feng Chenjie, Martin Friedrich, Alex C. Fu, Gao Shusan, Jin Zhan, Li Zhaoying, Yan Lyuji, Zhang Zhen, Zhao Mengtong, Zhu Lingli, Li Mu, Christina Patt

Project leaders construction: Yan Luji, Sui Jingying, Chen Ying

Team construction: Nard Buijs, Chen Jingcheng, Alex C. Fu, Hua Yue, Huang Meng, Kong Buhong, Li Chen, Li Zhaoying, Oliver Loesser, Qian Lie, Sebastian Schmidt, Bastian Scholz, Su Wen, Wang Minyu, Yao Yao, Zeng Zi, Zhao Mengtong, Kan Lijing, Li Chao, Wang Yiqun, Zhang Bowei, Zhu Liwen

Project managent: China Cai Lei, Song Mo, Wang Lin, Cai Xing

Engineering services: schlaich bergermann partner sbp GmbH

Facade consultant: SuP Ingenieure GmbH

Landscape design: WES GmbH LandschaftsArchitektur

Partner office: China Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design & Research Co., Ltd.

Client: Suzhou Olympic Sports Center Development Co., Ltd.

Gross floor area: 372,000 m²

 

來源：本文轉載自谷德設計網(gooood)

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