午夜宅男影院/中文av字幕/日韩欧美v/国产成人欧美一区二区三区八 - 国产欧美日

 本項目位于以竹產(chǎn)業(yè)聞名的浙江省湖州市安吉縣，當(dāng)?shù)刂窳指采w廣泛，竹種類眾多，從古自今人們的生活生產(chǎn)也與竹子息息相關(guān)。當(dāng)?shù)卣疄榱俗屩窠ㄖ⒅裨O(shè)計更多走進中國美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，助推竹產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，特舉辦安吉高校竹設(shè)計建造大賽，(本項目有幸在大賽中拔得頭籌)，是為本項目落成之契機。

 

The project is located in Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which is famous for its bamboo industry. There’re a wide range of bamboo covering the whole area, where people’s production and life are closely connected with this kind of plants from ancient times. In order to promote the development of this bamboo industry, the local government organized the Bamboo Design and Construction Competition with Universities, and this project got the first place in the competition.

 

▼茶室外觀，exterior view

 

基地位于安吉縣兩山創(chuàng)客小鎮(zhèn)園區(qū)，在一個二層屋頂平臺之上，屋頂平臺東側(cè)面向鳳凰山的景色。初始設(shè)計概念依據(jù)對場地條件、建構(gòu)材料、居民飲茶習(xí)慣的綜合分析得出，依托對于竹材、風(fēng)、光線、視線的綜合把控，試圖在一個相對城市化的環(huán)境中，創(chuàng)造出貼近自然、開放包容的休閑場所與飲茶去處。

 

The site is located on the second floor of a cafe in Chuangke Town, where the east side of the roof platform faces the Phoenix Mountain. The design concept is based on a comprehensive analysis of site conditions, construction materials and tea-drinking customs, to have a comprehensive control of bamboo, wind, light and view and to create a place in a relatively urban environment for drinking and leisure, that is open to everyone and close to nature.

 

▼場地原貌，original view of the site

 

▼從街道望向平臺上的茶室，view to the tea house from the street

 

中國古人用繪畫為我們詮釋了竹材的完美建構(gòu)形式——獨樂園，和完美的喝茶方式——閑倚樹下。獨樂園利用竹材的輕盈易彎易加工的特性，建構(gòu)出與身體密切關(guān)聯(lián)的休憩空間，塑造出竹林下品茶的閑適意境。從這樣的品茶意境出發(fā)，我們設(shè)計出一個連續(xù)的雙坡屋頂，一面朝向風(fēng)景最好的鳳凰山打開，將自然風(fēng)和光線通過圓洞引入，另一面作為主要入口成完全開放的姿態(tài)。大跨度的結(jié)構(gòu)與竹材配合產(chǎn)生的空間氛圍創(chuàng)造了一種具有公共面貌的場所，促成了一種公共性的情緒，更多不同的人有了敞開心扉，共享美景，溝通交流的機會。

 

▼設(shè)計示意，design concept

 

▼剖面圖：一個連續(xù)的雙坡屋頂，section: a continuous double pitch roof

 

The ancient Chinese explained to us by drawing the perfect form of bamboo construction – the paradise and the perfect way of drinking tea – lying under the trees .The paradise uses the light, easy-to-bend and easy-to-process characteristics of bamboo to construct a resting space closely related to the body, and a leisurely mood of tea. Starting from this old image and the site itself, the design aims to enhance the natural landscape of the Phoenix Mountain by creating a round hole in the roof and covering up the office buildings near the platform which also introduce wind and light through it. The other side is open to the public and can be entered from every direction. The large-span bamboo structure creates a public atmosphere.

 

▼大跨度的結(jié)構(gòu)與竹材配合產(chǎn)生了一種具有公共面貌的場所，the long-span structure is combined with the bamboo material to construct a resting space for public

 

▼清晨的陽光透入茶室，natura light is filtered in to the space

 

▼主入口呈現(xiàn)完全開放的姿態(tài)，view to the fully opened entrance

 

▼被窗洞照亮的積雪，the accumulated snow illuminated by the skylight

 

▼屋頂下降與人產(chǎn)生互動，the declined roof interacts with the users

 

▼從茶室的背面向內(nèi)看，a glance to the interior from the back of the tea house

 

該茶舍自2018年5月正式投入使用之后，逐漸成為了一個人們自發(fā)舉辦各類市民文化活動的場所，如端午節(jié)的民俗品茶活動、世界杯大賽的免費觀看活動，茶舍也收到了許多公益圖書捐贈，舉辦了各類文化推廣沙龍。在普通的日子里，它仍然安靜得守候在屋頂，為人們提供了一個親切安逸、物美價廉的飲茶去處。在呼應(yīng)安吉竹文化的同時，茶舍也為這個原本人煙稀少的創(chuàng)客小鎮(zhèn)帶去了新的人群與活力，為周邊社區(qū)公共生活的多樣性貢獻了自己的一份力量。

 

Since its official opening in May 2018, the tea house has gradually become a place where citizens spontaneously hold cultural activities, such as the folk tea competition at the Dragon Boat Festival and the free viewing event of the World Cup. The tea house also received many donated books from various public and organized cultural promotion salons. On an ordinary day, it provides people with a quiet and relaxing place to drink tea. Reflecting the Anji bamboo culture, the tea house also has brought vitality to this little town and thus makes contributions to the variety of public life in its community.

 

▼茶舍如今成為了一個人們自發(fā)舉辦各類文化活動的場所，the tea house has gradually become a place where citizens spontaneously hold cultural activities

 

茶室的建造前期，團隊赴當(dāng)?shù)刂谱髦袷止つＰ停蚬と私忉尣枋以O(shè)計與節(jié)點連接方式，與工人配合完成樣板竹柱結(jié)構(gòu)。建造后期工人手工完成全部項目建造。

 

In the first stage of the construction process, the team went to the side and made a scaled bamboo model, to clarify the whole design to the workers. We created a column sample with the help of the workers. In the second stage of the construction process, the workers finish all the construction work by hands.

 

▼模型，model

 

在屋頂大圓與景窗小圓組合而成的偏心形式的基本前提下，利用竹材的材料屬性，形成放射狀的結(jié)構(gòu)體系。以屋頂小圓到地面的投影為控制線生成切向軸網(wǎng)，以此圓的圓心為原點生成徑向軸網(wǎng)，二者交叉確定柱點位置。以發(fā)散式的傘狀結(jié)構(gòu)作為柱的基本形式，主要采用兩種形式的彎曲竹柱作為支撐：徑向柱和切向柱。相對的兩組徑向柱組成門式框架結(jié)構(gòu)。切向柱在中點和端點相互交叉連接形成連續(xù)的三維空間結(jié)構(gòu)。兩組相隔的切向柱和其相對的徑向柱組成三鉸拱結(jié)構(gòu)。彎曲柱的相交節(jié)點和端點通過圈梁和徑向斜梁連接以起到水平約束的作用。梁上鋪一層椽子，再鋪一層竹席用作室內(nèi)裝飾，然后使用木板和防水卷材作為防潮的手段。最后鋪一層竹梢，起到導(dǎo)雨遮陽保護結(jié)構(gòu)的作用，并形成了特殊的外部效果。

 

▼結(jié)構(gòu)體系示意，structural diagram

 

To realize the design of an eccentric circle of huge circular roof and tiny scenery frame, we create a radial structure system by taking advantage of property of bamboo. We use axis coordinates to describe the position of different points and the center of coordinates is the scenery frame. There are two kind of bamboo columns in an umbrella-shaped supporting system : radial and tangential, which supports the giant roof in connection with each other. Two opposite radial bamboo columns compose a portal frame. Tangential bamboo columns compose a three-dimensional space structure with intersections and connections in the middle. A radial bamboo column and two tangential bamboo columns on the other side compose an arch. The combination of ring beams and inclined beams can give horizontal constraining force to the connection and endpoints of bended bamboo columns. There is rafter above the beam, above which is bamboo mat for interior effects. And boards and coil materials are used to resist water. On the top of roof is a layer of bamboo shoots which not only gives resistance to heat and also creates a natural atmosphere.

 

▼節(jié)點細部，structure detailed view

 

基礎(chǔ)采用現(xiàn)澆混凝土預(yù)埋1m*1m鋼板，再在鋼板上按10cm間距焊接5*4與7*4的鋼管點陣作為竹柱的固定點。柱之間與梁之間采用交叉相嵌的方式進行連接，在交接節(jié)點處通一根螺栓，然后采用麻繩綁扎固定。竹柱構(gòu)件之間的交接點位處采用氣釘作為剛性構(gòu)造連接，再用麻繩綁扎作為柔性結(jié)構(gòu)連接。

 

There are 1m*1m steel plates casted in the concrete base and steel pipes are welded on the plates in 5*4 and 7*4 grid in 10cm intervals, which connect bamboo columns and the base. The inclined beams connect ring beams and columns. Colum and beams are composed of several bamboos which are joined by bolts and fixed by hemp ropes. In the connection of bamboos, we use steam nails as rigid joint and hemp rope as flexible joints.

 

▼施工過程，construction process

 

▼夜景，night view

 

▼屋頂竹梢夜景效果，detailed view of the roof at night

 

▼總平面圖，masterplan

 

▼平面圖，plan

 

 

*本團隊是以2017第一屆安吉高校竹設(shè)計建造大賽為契機，由清華大學(xué)朱寧老師帶隊，大三年級(當(dāng)時)的孫照人和宋天意為項目負(fù)責(zé)人組建的由11名清華大學(xué)大二大三學(xué)生組成的專注探索材料的結(jié)構(gòu)空間可能性的競賽團體，先后獲得北京木構(gòu)建造節(jié)第一名和全國竹建造競賽第一名。

項目設(shè)計 & 完成年份：2017.8—2017.12 & 2018.5

項目地址：浙江省湖州市安吉縣兩山創(chuàng)客小鎮(zhèn)二層平臺

建筑面積：212平方米

攝影版權(quán)：劉澤洋、宋天意、雷博文、孫照人

客戶：竹境竹業(yè)科技有限公司

竹材加工建造：竹境竹業(yè)科技有限公司

燈具選型及燈光設(shè)計：清華大學(xué)張昕工作室

學(xué)生團隊

主創(chuàng)建筑師: 孫照人

設(shè)計團隊: 孫照人，宋天意，雷博文，劉澤洋、朱茜兒

指導(dǎo)教師團隊

朱寧、宋曄皓、黃懷海(中國建筑西南設(shè)計研究院有限公司)

照明顧問：張昕、周軒宇

團隊運營：孫照人、宋天意

概念設(shè)計：雷博文、朱茜兒

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計：孫照人、宋天意

施工對接：孫照人、宋天意、劉澤洋

室內(nèi)設(shè)計：宋天意、孫照人、雷博文、朱茜兒

運營推廣：劉澤洋、孫照人、雷博文、朱茜兒、宋天意、曾暐翔

現(xiàn)場建造：江昊懋、金安園、夏涵、戴立言、陳煦、李卓、歐陽揚

 

 

Project name: Anji Liangshan Tea House

Design: Student team of Tsinghua University

Design year & Completion Year: 2017.8—2017.12 & 2018.5

Project location: The second landing of Anji Liangshan Pioneer Park

Gross Built Area: 212 square meters

Photo credits: Sun Zhaoren,Song Tianyi,Lei Bowen，Zhu Qianer,Liu Zeyang

Client: Zhujingbamboo Technology Co., Ltd

Student team

Principal Architect(s): Sun Zhaoren

Project Team: Sun Zhaoren,Song Tianyi,Lei Bowen, Zhu Qianer, Liu Zeyang

Team of mentors

Zhu Ning, Song Yehao ,Huang Huaihai (China Southwest Architectural Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.)

Lighting consultants: Zhang Xin and Zhou Xuanyu

Team operation: Sun Zhaoren, Song Tianyi

Conceptual design: Lei Bowen, Zhu Qianer

Structural Design: Sun Zhaoren, Song Tianyi

Construction docking: Sun Zhaoren, Song Tianyi ,Liu Zeyang

Interior design: Song Tianyi, Sun Zhaoren, Lei Bowen, Zhu Qianer

Operational Promotion: Liu Zeyang, Sun Zhaoren, Lei Bowen, Zhu Qianer, Song Tianyi, Zeng Weixiang

On-site construction: Jiang Haomao, Jin Anyuan, Xia Han, Dai Liyan, Chen Xu, Li Zhuo, Ouyang Yang

 

來源：本文轉(zhuǎn)載自谷德設(shè)計網(wǎng)(gooood)

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